Which Stream is Required to Become a Pilot? Complete Guide 2025

Choosing the right stream in school is the first step toward a successful pilot career in India. Many students and parents wonder: which stream is required to become a pilot? The answer is clear-the science stream with Physics and Mathematics is mandatory for most pilot training programs, especially if you aim for a commercial pilot license (CPL). Below, you’ll find all the details, options for non-science students, and the full pathway to take flight.

Why Science Stream is Essential for Pilots

Core Reasons

• Physics and Mathematics are crucial for understanding flight mechanics, navigation, and aerodynamics
• DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) mandates these subjects for CPL eligibility in India
• Most flying schools and aviation academies require a minimum of 50% in Physics and Mathematics at the 10+2 level

Table: Academic Requirements for Pilot Training

Step-by-Step: How to Become a Pilot (Stream and Subjects)

1. Complete 10th Grade

Choose the science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics – PCM) for 11th and 12th

2. Pass 10+2 with Science

Secure at least 50% in Physics and Mathematics.

English proficiency is also important for DGCA exams and communication

3. Medical Fitness

Obtain a DGCA Class 2 medical certificate, then a Class 1 before CPL training

4. Apply to a DGCA-Approved Flying School

Meet academic and medical requirements.

Clear entrance exams if required.

5. Start Pilot Training

Begin ground school, pass DGCA theory exams, and complete required flying hours (minimum 200 for CPL).

6. Obtain Your License

After training, exams, and medicals, apply for your CPL and start your aviation career.

What If You Didn’t Take Science in 12th?

• If you studied Commerce or Arts, you can still become a pilot by:
• Appearing for Physics and Mathematics as additional subjects through the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
• Once you clear these subjects, you become eligible for CPL training in India.
• Golden Epaulettes Aviation offers guidance for non-science students on how to qualify for pilot training.

Key Subjects Required for Pilot Training

English proficiency is tested via the DGCA ELP (English Language Proficiency) Test, requiring at least ICAO Level

Medical and Physical Requirements

• Vision: 6/6 in one eye (correctable), no color blindness
• Hearing: No significant hearing loss
• Physical fitness: No major diseases or impairments
• Age: Minimum 16 for SPL, 17 for PPL, 18 for CPL

Entrance Exams for Pilot Training

Some top aviation institutes and the Indian Air Force require entrance exams:

• DGCA Exams: Mandatory for CPL.
• AME CET: For top flying schools.
• NDA Exam: For Indian Air Force pilot training (requires Physics and Mathematics in 12th)

Pathways: Civil vs. Military Pilot Training

Cost of Pilot Training in India

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I become a pilot after 12th Commerce or Arts?
Yes, but you must clear Physics and Mathematics through NIOS before enrolling in CPL training

Q2: Is Chemistry required to become a pilot?
No, Chemistry is recommended but not mandatory; Physics and Mathematics are compulsory

Q3: What is the minimum percentage required?
Most flying schools require at least 50% in Physics and Mathematics in 12th

Q4: What is the age limit to start pilot training?
You can start at 16 (SPL), 17 (PPL), and 18 (CPL), with no upper age limit for training but CPL must be obtained before 30

Conclusion

To become a pilot in India, you must choose the science stream with Physics and Mathematics in your 11th and 12th grades. These subjects are essential for understanding flight, passing DGCA exams, and meeting eligibility for commercial pilot training. If you missed out on science in school, you can still qualify by clearing Physics and Mathematics through NIOS. With the right academic background, medical fitness, and training from a reputed institute like Golden Epaulettes Aviation, your dream of becoming a pilot is absolutely achievable.