How to Become a Pilot in India After 12th: Step-by-Step Guide 2025

Becoming a pilot in India after 12th is a dream for many. With the right information and planning, you can turn that dream into a rewarding career. This comprehensive guide explains every step, from eligibility and medicals to training, exams, and licensing. Whether you want to fly for airlines or pursue aviation as a passion, here’s how to get started.

Step 1: Check Eligibility Criteria

Education:

Pass 10+2 (Class 12) with Physics and Mathematics from a recognized board

If you didn’t have Physics and Maths, you can clear these subjects via NIOS before applying for pilot training

Age:

Minimum 17 years old to start pilot training

Citizenship:

Indian citizen.

Medical Fitness:

Obtain a DGCA Class 2 medical certificate first, then Class 1 before CPL admission

Step 2: Understand the Types of Pilot Licenses

Step 3: Obtain Medical Fitness Certificates

Class 2 Medical:

Get this from a DGCA-authorized doctor before starting training

Class 1 Medical:

Required before CPL admission and flying hours

Step 4: Register for DGCA Computer Number

• Apply online at DGCA’s portal.
• Submit your 10th and 12th marksheets, ID, and medical certificate.
• The computer number is mandatory for registering for DGCA exams.

Step 5: Choose Your Pilot Training Route

A. Civil Aviation (Most Common Route)

• Enroll in a flying school for CPL training
• Duration: 12–24 months (average)
• Admission: Some schools require entrance tests or interviews

B. Cadet Pilot Program (Airline-Sponsored)

• Direct entry into an airline’s training program (e.g., Indigo, Air Asia).
• Includes airline-specific selection, type rating, and job placement.
• Higher eligibility (often 60%+ in 12th PCM and English).

C. Defence Route (Indian Air Force)

• Clear NDA entrance exam after 12th, then join Air Force Academy as a cadet
• After training, commissioned as a pilot officer.

Step 6: Enroll in Ground School

Subjects Covered:

Air Navigation, Meteorology, Air Regulations, Technical General, Technical Specific

• Duration: 4–6 months.
• Mode: Classroom, online, or hybrid.
• Mock tests and doubt-clearing sessions are crucial for DGCA exam prep.

Step 7: Start Flight Training

• Minimum 200 flying hours for CPL
• Includes dual (with instructor) and solo flying.
• Covers cross-country, night, and instrument flying.
• Simulator sessions for emergency and advanced scenarios.

Step 8: Pass DGCA Exams

• Written exams in all ground subjects.
• Radio Telephony (RTR) exam for communication.
• English Language Proficiency (ELP) test.

Step 9: Accumulate Required Flying Hours

• Logbook must be accurate and verified by your school.
• Minimum 200 hours, including:
• 100 hours as Pilot-in-Command (PIC)
• 50 hours cross-country
• 15 hours night
• 40 hours instrument flying

Step 10: Apply for Your CPL

• Submit all documents, exam results, and logbook to DGCA.
• After verification, you receive your CPL and can apply for airline jobs.

Step 11: Type Rating & Airline Selection

• Type Rating: Specialized training for specific aircraft (e.g., Airbus A320, Boeing 737).
• Airline Selection: Written tests, interviews, simulator assessments.

Table: Step-by-Step Process to Become a Pilot After 12th

Additional Tips and Resources

• Start early: Begin medicals and eligibility checks in 11th or 12th.
• Stay healthy: Maintain good vision, BMI, and overall fitness.
• Research schools: Compare fleets, instructor experience, and placement support.
• Plan finances: Explore loans, scholarships, and payment plans.
• Practice English: Communication is vital for pilots.
• Stay updated: Aviation rules and hiring trends change often.

Workshops and Support at Golden Epaulettes Aviation

• Golden Epaulettes Aviation offers:
• Workshops and career counseling for aspiring pilots
• Airbus A320 simulator sessions (20, 30, 60 minutes) for real-world practice.
• Free doubt-clearing and parent counseling.
• Assistance with DGCA computer number and medicals.
• Mock tests and exam prep for DGCA subjects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I become a pilot after 12th commerce or arts?
You must clear Physics and Maths via NIOS before starting CPL training

Q2: How long does it take to become a pilot after 12th?
Typically 1–2 years for CPL, plus extra time for type rating and airline selection

Q3: What is the total cost of pilot training in India?
₹35–₹60 lakhs for CPL, with type rating costing extra.

Q4: Are there scholarships or loans?
Yes, some schools and banks offer loans and limited scholarships for pilot training.

Q5: Is medical fitness compulsory?
Yes, DGCA Class 2 and Class 1 medicals are mandatory

Conclusion

Becoming a pilot in India after 12th is a structured journey: check your eligibility, clear medicals, choose your training route, complete ground school and flying hours, pass DGCA exams, and apply for your CPL. With the right planning, support from institutes like Golden Epaulettes Aviation, and dedication, you can achieve your dream of flying professionally. Start early, stay focused, and let your aviation career take off.