Pilot Medical Tests in India: Class 1 & Class 2 DGCA Requirements

Becoming a pilot in India involves multiple steps, and one of the most crucial is passing your medical examination. DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) mandates every aspiring pilot to undergo two medical tests: Class 2 and Class 1. These tests ensure your physical and mental fitness to handle the demands of flying.

This article breaks down the entire process, including test structure, timelines, documents required, fees, and how Golden Epaulettes Aviation helps streamline your journey.

Why Pilot Medical Tests Are Important

Pilot medical test is not just a formality. It determines your eligibility to fly under Indian aviation norms. DGCA ensures no pilot with disqualifying conditions enters active duty, protecting flight safety for all. Both CPL and PPL aspirants must pass these tests.

Types of Pilot Medical Tests in India

1. Class 2 DGCA Medical Test

• When: First step, before applying to flying schools.
• Validity: 2 years.
• Conducted By: DGCA-approved doctors across India.

2. Class 1 DGCA Medical Test

• When: Mandatory before solo flights or DGCA CPL issue.
• Validity: 1 year (initially).
• Conducted By: DGCA-approved aviation medical centers.

Class 2 Medical: Initial Step for Every Aspiring Pilot

Class 2 DGCA medical is a basic health check. It confirms if you’re medically eligible to begin your pilot training. The process is quick and can be done at designated clinics/hospitals.

Documents Required:

• Valid ID proof (Aadhaar, Passport)
• Passport-size photographs
• Completed medical forms (issued by DGCA-approved doctors)
• Past medical history documents (if any)

What Is Tested:

• Vision (distant and near)
• Blood pressure
• Hearing
• General health
• Urine test
• Blood test

Timeline:

Usually completed in one day. Reports are sent to DGCA for clearance, which may take 2–4 weeks.

Class 1 Medical: Advanced Clearance for Commercial Flying

After clearing Class 2, you must apply for Class 1 DGCA medical. This is more detailed and mandatory for all CPL holders.

Major Testing Components:

Class 1 Medical Centers (Sample List):

More center details are listed on the DGCA portal. Golden Epaulettes Aviation provides internal support for scheduling appointments.

How to Apply for Class 1 DGCA Medical

Step-by-Step Process:

• Clear Class 2 Medical
• Register on eGCA portal
  (This is mandatory for all DGCA interactions)
• Upload your documents
• Request a Class 1 medical slot
• Attend tests at approved centers
• Wait for final DGCA clearance

Common Reasons for Medical Disqualification

Many CPL aspirants panic over medical rejections. Here’s a list of disqualifying or risky conditions:

• Color blindness (even partial)
• Severe vision impairment (beyond correction)
• Heart disorders
• Poor hearing
• Asthma or uncontrolled allergies
• Psychological conditions
• Diabetes (Type 1)
• Substance abuse history

If you are unsure about your medical eligibility, Golden Epaulettes Aviation encourages early consultation.

Flying School Admission and Medicals

Flying schools in India often require proof of Class 2 or Class 1 medical before admission. Some may allow admission with just Class 2, but solo flying won’t be allowed unless you clear Class 1.

Documents Checklist:

10+2 certificate with Physics and Maths

• Passport
• Class 2 medical certificate
• PAN card
• Police verification
• Birth certificate

This checklist is part of Golden Epaulettes Aviation's internal admission support module.

How Golden Epaulettes Aviation Assists

Many CPL and PPL students lose time due to missed appointments or misfiled reports. Golden Epaulettes Aviation simplifies your journey by:

• Connecting you to DGCA-listed doctors
• Helping with eGCA registration
• Tracking your DGCA status
• Providing mock medical consultations
• Offering medical test preparation tips (e.g., eye rest, fitness routines)

Internal links within the Golden Epaulettes Aviation portal guide you through appointment bookings, timelines, and Class 1 clearance advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I wear glasses and still pass DGCA medical?

Yes, corrected vision is allowed as long as your eyesight falls within DGCA limits.

Q2: How early should I do Class 2 medical?

Preferably 2 months before you apply to any flying school.

Q3: Is there a fee for Class 1 medical?

Yes, fees range between ₹4,000 to ₹7,000 depending on the center.

Q4: What happens if I fail?

You may be allowed to reappear for certain tests, or you’ll need a DGCA review depending on severity.

Q5: Does Golden Epaulettes Aviation guarantee Class 1 clearance?

No one can guarantee it, but they provide top guidance to prepare and avoid errors.

Tips to Clear Medicals Smoothly

Do:

• Sleep well before the test
• Eat light and hydrate
• Carry all required documents
• Follow instructions from doctors
• Disclose past health issues honestly

Don't:

• Hide medical history
• Skip meals
• Drink caffeine before ECG
• Wear contact lenses (unless instructed)

Timeline from Medicals to CPL

Planning early helps you avoid delays in your CPL process. Students at Golden Epaulettes Aviation are guided on when and how to start medicals during orientation.

Conclusion

DGCA medical tests—both Class 1 and Class 2—are gatekeepers to your career in aviation. They are not meant to reject you, but to protect flight safety and ensure only healthy individuals take command of an aircraft. By staying informed, consulting DGCA-listed doctors, and preparing with help from experts at Golden Epaulettes Aviation, you can clear these tests confidently.

Start early, stay healthy, and keep your documents ready. That’s your best chance of flying high in the skies of India.