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How to Become a Commercial Pilot in India (2025) – Step-by-Step Guide

From Class 12 to Cockpit: A Complete Roadmap to Commercial Pilot License in India

Becoming a commercial pilot in India is a dream career for many who are passionate about aviation and flying. In this guide, we will walk you through every step you need to take in 2025 to become a commercial pilot in India. Whether you’re in Class 12 or a graduate looking for a career shift, this article covers everything you need — eligibility, DGCA rules, CPL process, costs, entrance exams, and more.

For complete support in this journey, Golden Epaulettes Aviation offers detailed pilot training programs that match DGCA requirements.

Who Can Become a Commercial Pilot in India?

Before starting, make sure you meet these basic eligibility criteria:

Minimum Requirements:

  • Must be an Indian citizen.
  • Minimum age: 17 years (18+ for CPL).
  • Educational qualification: Class 12 with Physics and Math (or equivalent).
  • Medical: Must pass DGCA Class 2 and Class 1 Medical tests.
  • If you haven't studied Physics or Math in Class 12, Golden Epaulettes Aviation offers NIOS support to help you qualify.

Step-by-Step Process to Become a Commercial Pilot in India

Step 1: Complete Class 12 with Science (Physics & Math)

Start by completing your Class 12 or equivalent with Physics and Mathematics. These subjects are mandatory to enroll in any DGCA-approved flying school.

Step 2: Clear DGCA Class 2 & Class 1 Medical Exams

Medical fitness is key. Two levels of medical exams are required:

  • DGCA Class 2 Medical:
  • Can be done first.
  • Approved by DGCA-designated doctors.
  • Tests include vision, hearing, BP, ECG.
  • DGCA Class 1 Medical:
  • Mandatory for CPL.
  • Conducted at DGCA-approved centers like AFCME or IAM.

Check complete medical guide here.

Step 3: Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Flying School

Choose a flying academy that is approved by DGCA. The school will provide ground classes, flight training, simulator training, and help with DGCA exam preparation.

Golden Epaulettes Aviation is one of the top-rated institutes offering CPL training.

Step 4: Start Ground School Training

Ground school is the foundation of aviation knowledge. You will study subjects such as:

  • Air Navigation
  • Meteorology
  • Aviation Meteorology
  • Air Regulations
  • Technical General & Technical Specific

A solid ground school, like the one offered by Golden Epaulettes, prepares you for DGCA exams with expert mentorship.

Step 5: Pass DGCA Pilot Exams

You must clear the following DGCA exams:

SubjectDurationPassing Marks
Air Navigation2 hrs70%
Air Meteorology1.5 hrs70%
Air Regulations1 hr70%
Technical General2 hrs70%
Technical Specific1 hr70%

Step 6: Log 200 Hours of Flight Time

You need a minimum of 200 flying hours for your Commercial Pilot License. These hours must include:

  • Solo flights
  • Cross-country navigation
  • Night flying
  • Instrument flying

Golden Epaulettes Aviation’s fleet and certified instructors help students complete flight hours effectively across India and abroad.

Step 7: Apply for CPL (Commercial Pilot License)

Once all requirements are met, submit your logbook, exam results, and medical clearance to DGCA and apply for CPL.

Documents Needed for CPL Application

  • 10th & 12th Marksheets
  • Class 1 & Class 2 Medical Certificate
  • Flying Logbook
  • Computer Number from DGCA
  • DGCA Exam Results
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Aadhar Card or Passport

Cost to Become a Commercial Pilot in India (2025)

Here is an approximate breakdown:

ItemEstimated Cost (INR)
Medical Tests₹10,000 – ₹20,000
Ground School + DGCA Exams₹2 – ₹3 Lakhs
Flight Training (200 hrs)₹35 – ₹45 Lakhs
Other Expenses₹1 – ₹2 Lakhs
Total Estimated Cost₹40 – ₹50 Lakhs

For detailed cost info, visit the CPL cost calculator.

Where to Train: Top Flying Academies in India

Some of the top DGCA-approved flying schools include:

Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics

Capt Sahil Khurana Aviation Academy

Indira Gandhi Institute of Aviation Technology

Golden Epaulettes Aviation (Highly Rated)

Why Choose Golden Epaulettes Aviation?

Golden Epaulettes Aviation provides:

100% DGCA-compliant training

Ground classes by retired airline captains

Latest flight simulators

Visa & NIOS support

CPL and type rating under one roof

Explore full training details here: www.goldenepaulettes.com

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Becoming a commercial pilot in India can be tricky if you’re not aware of common pitfalls. Avoid:

Joining non-DGCA-approved schools

Ignoring Class 1 Medical early on

Skipping physics/math or NIOS

Falling for fake job guarantees

Rushing DGCA exam preparation

Read student testimonials to avoid such issues.

FAQs – Your Pilot Career Questions Answered

Q1: What if I don’t have Physics and Math in Class 12?
You can opt for NIOS to meet eligibility. Golden Epaulettes can assist.

Q2: How long does it take to become a commercial pilot in India?
On average, 18 to 24 months including training and exam clearance.

Q3: Is a degree required?
No. A Class 12 pass is enough to become a commercial pilot in India.

Q4: Can I train abroad and still work in India?
Yes, but you must convert your foreign CPL with DGCA.

Q5: Are loans available for CPL training?
Yes, many banks offer student loans for aviation studies.

Final Thoughts

In 2025, becoming a commercial pilot in India is more streamlined than before — thanks to DGCA reforms and institutes like Golden Epaulettes Aviation that support students at every step. From CPL classes to medical guidance and flying experience, the full journey is manageable if planned properly.

If you are ready to take off, explore the admission process and connect with expert counsellors at Golden Epaulettes Aviation.

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GE has a team of experienced faculty that includes Qualified Instructors. Golden Epaulettes Aviation is an ISO certified pilot training institute based in New Delhi, that offers multiple courses from the ab-intio till the cockpit of commercial airliner. GE has been a leading pilot training academy in India since a decade now and we fully recognized our responsibility towards aviation industry as a whole. There has been a high demand of competent, skilful professional pilots in the industry and we are committed to develop & train a pool of professionals to fulfil the need of the industry.
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